|
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Gen Genesis
Exod Exodus
Lev Leviticus
Num Numbers
Deut Deuteronomy
Judg Judges
Josh Joshua
1–2 Sam 1–2
Samuel
1–2 Kgs 1–2
Kings
1–2 Chr 1–2
Chronicles
Neh Nehemiah
Esth Esther
Job Job
Ps/Pss Psalms
Prov Proverbs
Eccl Ecclesiastes
Isa Isaiah
Jer Jeremiah
Lam Lamentations
Ezek Ezekiel
Dan Daniel
Obad Obadiah
Jonah Jonah
Mic Micah
Nah Nahum
Hab Habakkuk
Zeph Zephaniah
Mal Malachi
Matt Matthew
Rom Romans
1–2 Cor 1–2
Corinthians
Gal Galatians
Eph Ephesians
Phil Philippians
Col Colossians
1–2 Thess 1–2
Thessalonians
1–2 Tim 1–2
Timothy
Phlm Philemon
Heb Hebrews
Jas James
1–2 Pet 1–2
Peter
1–2–3 John 1–2–3
John
Dead Sea Scrolls
1Q26 Instruction or Widsom
Apocryphon from Qumran Cave 1, pls.
XXX–XXXI (eds. Strugnell et al., DJD
34, 1999)
1QH Hodayot or Thanksgiving Scroll from
Qumran Cave 1 (Sukenik, DSSHU,
1955)
1QM
Milchamah or War
Scroll from Qumran Cave 1 (Sukenik, DSSHU, 1955)
1QpHab Pesher
Habakkuk, from Qumran Cave I, 156-57 (Trevor, SQC, 1974)
1QS Serek ha-Yahad or Rule of the Community, Manual of Discipline from
Qumran Cave 1 (Trever, SQC,
1974)
1QSa
1Q28a, Rule of the Congregation from
Qumran Cave 1. Appendix a to 1QS (Trever, SQC, 1974)
4Q158 4QRPa; Reworked Pentateuch, BibPar from Qumran Cave 4
(Allegro, DJD 5,
1968)
4Q174 4QFlor (MidrEschata);
Florilegium also Midrash on Eschatologya, from
Qumran Cave 4 pls. XIX–XX (Allegro, DJD
5, 1968)
4Q175
4QTest; Testimonia from Qumran Cave 4
(Allegro, DJD 5,
1968)
4Q246 psDand
Puech from Qumran Cave 4: pl. XI. (Brooke et al., DJD 22, 1996)
4Q369 Prayer
of Enosh or Prayer Concerning God and Israel?
from Qumran Cave 4 (Attridge et al., DJD
13, 1995)
4Q375 Apocryphon
of Moses from Qumran Cave 4: pl. XIV (Strugnell et al., DJD 19, 1995)
4Q381 Non-Canonical
Psalms B from Qumran Cave 4: pls. IX–XV (Schuller et al., DJD 11, 1998)
4Q382
Pap paraKings from Qumran Cave 4. Olyan, pls.
XXXVIII–XLI (Attridge et al., DJD
13, 1995)
4Q405 ShirShabbf
from
Qumran Cave 4. Newsom, pls. XXII–XXX (Schuller et al., DJD 11, 1998)
4Q415–418 Instruction
from Qumran
Cave 4. pls. I–XXIX (eds. Strugnell et al., DJD
34, 1999)
4Q423 Instructiong
(olim Sap. Work Ae
and E; olim, Tree of
Knowledge) from
Qumran Cave 4. Elgvin, pls. XXX–XXXI (eds. Strugnell et al., DJD 34, 1999)
4Q504 Qumrân
Grotte 4.III (4Q482–4Q520). (ed. Baillet, DJD 7, 1982)
4Q521
4QMessianic Apocalypse from Qumran Cave 4 (ed. Puech, DJD 25, 1998)
4QEnGiantsa Book
of Giants from Qumran by Stuckenbruck (ed. Pfann, Qumran Cave 4, DJD 36. 2000)
4QpNah Pesher
Nahum from
Qumran Cave 4 (ed. Allegro, DJD
5, 1968)
DJD Discoveries
in the Judaean Desert
DSSHU The Dead
Sea Scrolls of the Hebrew University (Sukenik,
1955)
SQC Scrolls
from Qumran Cave I (Trever, 1974)
Ancient and modern sources
§ section
1 Apoc. Jas. First Apocalypse of James, ANT
1 Apol. Justin Martyr. Apologia I, First Apology. ANF 1
1 Clem. 1 Clement,
APF 1
1 En. 1
Enoch (Ethiopic Apocalypse), OTP
1 Esd 1 Esdras, APOT
1 Macc 1st Book of Maccabees, APOT
2 Apoc. Bar. 2
Baruch (Syriac Apocalypse), OTP
2 Apol. Justin Martyr. Apologia II, Second Apology. ANF 1
2 Apol. Apologia ii Second Apology
2 Clem. 2
Clement,
ANF 1
2 En. 2
Enoch (Slavonic Apocalypse), OTP
2 Esd 2 Esdras, APOT
2 Macc 2nd Book of Maccabees, APOT
3 Bar. 3
Baruch (Greek Apocalypse), OTP
3 En. 3
Enoch (Hebrew Apocalypse), OTP
3 Macc. 3
Maccabees,
OTP
4 Ezra 4
Ezra, OTP
4 Macc. 4
Maccabees,
OTP
AA Archaeologischer
Anzeiger
AB The Anchor Bible
abbr. abbreviation
ABD The
Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (6 vols. eds. Freedman et al., 1996)
Abr. Philo. De Abrahamo, On the Life of Abraham. LCL 289
ABRL Anchor Bible Reference Library
ABSA Annual of the British School of
Athens
ABul The
Art Bulletin
Ach. Aristophanes. Acharnians.
LCL 178
ACNT Augsburg Commentary on the New
Testament Series
ACT Ancient Christian Texts
Acts John Acts
of John.
ANF 8
Acts Phil. Acts of Philip.
ANT (trans. Bovon and Matthews, 2012)
Acts Thom. Acts of Thomas.
ANT
AD Anno Domini (Lat.) in the year of our Lord.
ad Aen. Servius Maurus Honoratus. Ad Aeneidam, In Vergilii Aeneidem commentarii, Commentary on
the Aeneid of Vergil (trans. Thilo and Hagen, 2011)
Adv. nat. Arnobius. Adversus
nationes, Against the Pagans. ANF 6
AE L’Année
épigraphique (Merlin, 1909-2010)
Aen. Virgil. Aeneid.
LCL 63, 64
AESM Archaeological Exploration of
Sardis Monograph
AESR Archaeological Exploration of
Sardis Reports
AESR Archaeological Exploration of
Sardis Reports
Aeth. Heliodorus
of Emesa.
Aethiopica, An Ethiopian Romance (trans. Hadas. 1999)
Ag. Aeschylus. Agamemnon.
Agamemnon. LCL 146
Ag. Ap. Josephus. Contra
Apionem, Against Apion. LCL 186
AGRW Associations
in the Greco-Roman World (eds. Ascough, Harland, and Kloppenborg,
2012)
AJ. Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus.
Ajax. LCL 20
AJA American
Journal of Archaeology
AJEC Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity
AKZ Ausgewählte
Koptische Zaubertexte (ed. Kropp, 1930-1931)
Alex. Plutarch. Lives:
Alexander, Life of Alexander. LCL 99
Alex. Lycophron. Alexandra.
LCL 129
Am. Ovid. Amores.
LCL 41
Amic. Cicero. De
amicitia, On Friendship. LCL 154
AMStud. Asia
Minor Studien
Anab. Xenophon. Anabasis.
LCL 90
Anab. Arrian. Anabasis
of Alexander. LCL 236
Anat. Admin. Galen. De
anatomicis administrationibus, On Anatomical Procedures (trans.
Singer 1956)
AnBib Analecta
biblica
ANE ancient Near East (Eastern)
ANET OT The
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd
ed. ed. Pritchard, 1969)
ANEVT ancient Near Eastern vassal treaty(-ies)
ANF The
Ante-Nicene Fathers (eds. Roberts et al., 10 vols, 1994)
Ann. Tacitus. Histories
and Annales, Annals. LCL 111, 249, 312, 322
ANRW Aufstieg
und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der
neueren Forschung (eds. Haase and Temporini, 1972–1995)
ANT The
Apocryphal New Testament (ed. Elliott, 2005)
Ant. Plutarch. The
Life of Marcus Antonius, Marc Antony, Mark Anthony.
LCL 101
Ant. Josephus. Antiquitates
judaicae, Jewish Antiquities. LCL 242, 265, 281, 489, 410, 433,
456, 490
Antichr. Hippolytus of
Rome. De
antichristo, On Christ and the Antichrist. ANF 5
AÖAW Anzeiger der Österreichischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften
Ap. John II,1
Apocryphon of John. NHC
APAACS American Philological Association
American Classical Studies
APF The
Apostolic Fathers (ed. Lightfoot, 2007)
Apoc. Apocalypsis,
Revelation
Apoc. Ab. Apocalypse
of Abraham. OTP
Apoc. El. Apocalypse
of Elijah. OTP
Apoc. Mos. Apocalypse
of Moses. OTP
Apoc. Zeph. Apocalypse of Zephaniah. OTP
Apol. Tertullian. Apologeticus,
Apology. ANF 3; LCL 250
Apol. Aristides. Apologia,
Apology. ANF 9
Apol. Justin Martyr. Apologia,
Apology. ANF 1
Apos. Con. Apostolic
Constitutions and Canons, commonly called the Clementine Liturgy. ANF 7
APOT The
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. 2 vols. (ed.
Charles, 1913)
App. Ausonius. Appendix
to Ausonius. LCL 115
Arch. Cicero. Pro
Archia. LCL 158
Arch. Vitruvius. De
architectura, The Ten Books on Architecture. LCL 251, 280
Argo. Flaccus, C. Valerius. Argonautica. LCL 286
AS Anatolian Studies
As. Mos. Assumption
of Moses. OTP
Ascen. Isa. Mart. Ascen. Isa. 6–11. OTP
ASES American Society for the
Excavation of Sardis
Astron. Manilius. Astronomica.
LCL 469
Att. Cicero. Epistulae
ad Atticum, Letters to Atticus. LCL 7
Aug. Suetonius Tranquillus, Gaius. Lives of the Caesars: Augustus.
LCL 31
AUSS Andrews
University Seminary Studies
Autol. Theophilus of
Antioch. Apologia
ad Autolycum, Apology to Autolycus. ANF 2
AvP Die
Inschriften von Pergamon (Fränkel, Fabricius, and Schuchhardt 1890)
AYBC The
Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries (40 vols. eds. Freedman et al.,
1996)
b. (before rabb.
txt.) Babylonian Talmud, (ed. Rodkinson, 1918)
b. Bar. Babylonian Talmud tractate Barakot
(Goldwurm, 1990)
b. Ḥagigah
Babylonian Mishnaic tractate Ḥagigah
b. Sanh. Babylonian Talmud tractate Sanhedrin
(Goldwurm, 1990)
b. Yoma Babylonian Talmud tractate Yoma
(Kippurim, Goldwurm, 1990)
BA The
Biblical Archaeologist
BABesch Bulletin antieke beschaving Supplement
Bacch. Euripides. Bacchae,
Bacchanals. LCL 495
Bacch. Plautus. Bacchides,
The Two Bacchises. LCL 60
BAFCS Book of Acts in Its First-Century
Setting Series
Bar Baruch. APOT
BAR Biblical
Archaeology Review
BARI British Archaeological Reports
International Series
Barn. Barnabas.
ANF 1
BASOR Bulletin
of the American Schools of Oriental Research
BBR Bulletin
for Biblical Research
BC Before Christ
BCH Bulletin
de correspondance hellénique
BDAG Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament
and Other Early Christian Literature (3rd ed., 1999)
BDB Briggs,
Driver, and Brown. A Hebrew and
English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1996)
BDF Blass, and Debrunner. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and
Other Early Christian Literature (trans. Funk 1961)
BECNT Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New
Testament
BEFAR Bibliothèque des Écoles Françaises
d’Athènes et de Rome
Bell. civ. Appian of
Alexandria. Bella civilia, Civil
Wars. LCL 5
Bell. gall. Julius Caesar. Bellum
gallicum, Gallic War. LCL 39
BETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum
theologicarum lovaniensium
BI Biblical
Illustrator
BJRL Bulletin
of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester
BJS Brown
Judaic Studies
BM British Museum
BMC Ionia Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Ionia in
the British Museum (Head, Vol. 16, 1892)
BMC Lydia Catalogue
of the Greek Coins in the British Museum:
Lydia (Head, Vol. 22, 1902)
BMC British Museum Catalogue
BN Biblische
Notizen
BNTC Black’s New Testament Commentaries
BR Biblical
Research
BrillPauly Brill’s
Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World New Pauly (28 vols. eds.
Landfester, Manfred, and Gentry. Trans. Salazar and Gentry, 2007)
BrillPaulyA Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity Volumes Online (22
vols. eds. Cancik, and Schneider. Trans. Salazar and Gentry, 2006)
BS Bible
and Spade
BSac Bibliotheca
sacra
BSCS Bible Study Commentary Series
BST The Bible Speaks Today
BT The
Bible Translator
BTB Biblical
Theology Bulletin
Byz. Byzantine
BZ Biblische
Zeitschrift
C. Rom. Hist. Paterculus, Marcus Velleius. Historiarum Libri Duo, Compendium of Roman History. LCL
152
ca. circa (Lat.) “around, about, approximately”
CAD The
Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the
University of Chicago (eds. Oppenheim and Erica Reiner, 1956–)
Caecin. Cicero. Pro
Caecina, On behalf of Aulus Caecina. LCL 198
Caes. Plutarch. Lives:
Caesar. LCL 99
CAH Cambridge Ancient History
Cal. Suetonius Tranquillus. Caligula. LCL 31
Cant. Canticum
canticorum, Song of Songs
CB The
Classical Bulletin
CBQ Catholic
Biblical Quarterly
CBR Currents
in Biblical Research
CBSC The Cambridge Bible for Schools
and Colleges
CCS Cincinnati
Classical Studies
CE The
Catholic Encyclopedia (19 vols., eds. Herbermann, Pace, Pallen, Shahan, and Wynne, 1913)
Cels. Origen of
Alexandria. Contra
Celsum, Against Celsus.
ANF 4
cent. century
cf. conferre (Lat.); conferer (French), compare
ch. / chs. chapter and chapters
Char. Lucian of
Samosata. Charon or The
Inspectors. LCL 54
Char. Theophrastus. Characters.
LCL 225
Cher. Philo. De
cherubim, On the Cherubim. LCL 227
ChrEg Chronique
d’Égypte
Chron. Pamphilus Eusebius. Chronicon,
Chronicle (ed. Fotheringham, 2012)
CIG Corpus
inscriptionum graecarum (4 vols., eds. Böeckh et al., 1828–1877)
CIJ Corpus
inscriptionum judaricarum (3 vols., ed. Frey, 1936)
CIL Corpus
inscriptionum latinarum (20 vols., ed., Mommsen, 1974)
Civ. Augustine of
Hippo. De civitate Dei, The City
of God. NANF1
CJ Classical
Journal
Cl. Suetonius. Lives
of the Caesars: Divus Claudius, The Deified Claudius. LCL 38
ClQ Classical
Quarterly
CNT Commentary on the New Testament
Series
Cogn. Galen. Libellus
de cognoscendis curandisque animi morbis, On the affections of the mind (trans.
Coxe, 1846)
Col. Aristotle. de
Coloribus, On Colours. LCL 307
Comm. Apoc. Andreas of Caesarea. Commentary on the Apocalypse (Constantinou,
2011)
Comm. Apoc. Victorinus of
Petovium. Commentary on the
Apocalypse (ed. Weinrich, 2012); ANF
7
Comm. Dan. Hippolytus of
Rome. Commentarium
in Danielem, Commentary on Daniel.
ANF 5
Comm. Gen. Origen of
Alexandria. Commentary on Genesis. ANF 9
Comm. in Ep. Paul Jerome. Commentary
on Epistles of Paul, APNF2
Comm. Isa. Basil the
Great. Commentary on Isaiah.
NPNF2 8
Comm. Job. Origen of
Alexandria. Commentary
on Job. ANF 9
Comm. Matt. Origen of
Alexandria. Commentary on Matthew. ANF
9
Comm. Mich. Jerome. Commentariorum
in Michaeum libri II, Commentary on Micah. APNF 2 6
Comp. Doct. Marcellus, Nonius.
De compendiosa
doctrina libros 20 (3 vols. ed. Lindsay, 1903)
Comp. Med. Galen. De
Compositione Medicamentorum Secundum Locus, On the Composition of Drugs
(Medical Compounds) according to Places (ed. Kühn, Claudii Galeni Opera Omnia,
1964)
Comp. Phil. Flam. Plutarch. Comparatio
Philopoemenis et Titi Flaminini, A Comparison of Philopoemen and Titus
Flamininus. LCL 102
Contempl. Philo. De
vita contemplativa, On the Contemplative Life. LCL 363
Contin. Augustine, De
continentia, Continence. NPNF1
3
Cor. Demosthenes. De
corona, On the Crown.
LCL 155
Cor. Plutarch. Lives:
Marcius Coriolanus. LCL 80
Cor. Tertullian. De
corona militis, The Crown.
ANF 3
COS The
Context of Scripture (3 vols., eds. Hallo and Younger, 1997–2002)
CP Classical
Philology
CPJ Corpus
papyrorum judaicorum (3 vols. ed. Tcherikover, 1957–1964)
CQ Church
Quarterly
CRAI Comptes rendus de l’Académie des
inscriptions et belles-lettres
CRINT Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum Ad Novum
Testamentum
CSCA California
Studies in Classical Antiquity
Ctes. Aeschines.
In Ctesiphonem, Against Ctesiphon. LCL 106
CTJ Calvin
Theological Journal
CTQ Concordia
Theological Quarterly
CTSJ Chafer
Theological Seminary Journal
Curc. Plautus, Titus Maccius.
Curculio. LCL 61
Cyr. Cyranides
or Kiranides
(Waegeman, 1987)
Cyr. Xenophon. Cyropaedia,
The Education of Cyrus.
LCL 52
d. died
DACL Dictionnaire
d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie (eds. Cabrol and Leclercq.
15 vols. Paris, 1907–1953)
DAW Denkschriften
der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-Historische
Klasse
DBib A
Dictionary of the Bible (5 vols., eds. Hastings and Selbie, 1911)
DBSup Dictionnaire
de la Bible: Supplément (ed. Pirot and Robert, 1928–)
De Herod. Plutarch. De
Herodoti malignitate, On the Malice of Herodotus.
LCL 426
De nat. anim. Aelian, Claudius. De natura animalium, On the Nature of
Animals. LCL 449
De or. Cicero. De
oratore, On the Orator. LCL 348
Deipn. Athenaeus. Deipnosophistae,
The Learned Banqueters. LCL 204, 208, 224, 327
Dem. ev. Eusebius. Demonstratio
evangelica, Demonstration [or proof] of the Gospel (trans. Ferrar,
2001)
Descr. Pausanias. Graeciae
description, Description of Greece. LCL
93, 188, 272, 297
DGRA Dictionary
of Greek and Roman Antiquities (2 Vols, ed. Smith, Wayte, and
Marindin, 1890–1891)
Dial. Justin Martyr. Dialogus
cum Tryphone, Dialogue with Trypho the Jew. ANF 1
Dial. d. Lucian of
Samosata. Dialogi deorum,
Dialogues of the Gods. LCL 431
Dial. meretr. Lucian. Dialogues
of the Courtesans. LCL 431
Diatr. Arrian. Epicteti
Diatribai, Epictetus Discourses or Dissertations. LCL 131, 218
Did. Didache.
APF
Dig. Ulpian. Digest
of Justinian (ed. Watson, 1998)
Diogn. Epistle
to Diognetus. ANF
DJD Discoveries in the Judaean
Desert
DJG Dictionary
of Jesus and the Gospels (eds. Green, McKnight, and Marshall, 1992)
DNTB Dictionary
of New Testament Background (eds. Evans and
Porter, 2000)
Dom. Cicero. De
domo suo, For Himself. LCL 158
Dom. Suetonius. Lives
of the Caesars: Domitianus, Domitian.
LCL 38
DSS Dead
Sea Scrolls
DSSHU The Dead
Sea Scrolls of the Hebrew University (Sukenik,
1955)
e.g. exempli gratia (Lat.) for example.
EA Epigraphica
Anatolica
EBC The Expositor’s Bible
Commentary
ECAM Early Christianity in Asia Minor
Eccl. Aristophanes. Ecclesiazusae,
Women of the Assembly. LCL 180
Ecl. Clement of
Alexandria. Eclogae propheticae,
Extracts from the Prophets. ANF 8
ECM Electronic Christian Media
ECR Eastern
Churches Review
ed(s). editor(s), edited by
ed. edition
EDB Eerdmans
Dictionary of the Bible (eds. Freedman, Myers, and Beck, 2000)
EDEJ The
Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism (eds. Collins and Harlow,
2010)
Edict. Diocl. Edict of Diocletian (Graser, 1975).
EDNT Exegetical
Dictionary of the New Testament (3 vols., eds. Balz, and Schneider,
1990-1993)
EDRL Encyclopedic
Dictionary of Roman Law (ed. Berger, 1953)
EDT Evangelical
Dictionary of Theology (ed. Elwell, 2001)
EGGNT The
Exegetical Guide to the Greek New Testament
EGT The Expositor’s Greek Testament
Eleg. Propertius, Sextus. Elegies. LCL 18
Ep Jer Epistle of Jeremiah. APOT
Ep. Augustine, Epistulae,
Letters of St. Augustin. NPNF1
Ep. Bacchylides. Epinicians,
Victory Odes. LCL 461
Ep. Cyprian of
Carthage. Epistulae,
Letters. ANF
5
Ep. Hieronymus (Jerome). Epistulae,
Letters. NPNF2 6
Ep. Horace. Epodes.
LCL 33
Ep. Pliny the
Younger. Epistulae, Letters. LCL
55, 59
Ep. Sidonius Apollinaris. Epistulae,
Letters. LCL 420
Ep. Arist. The Letter of Aristeas,
OTP
Ep. Mor. Seneca the
Younger. Ad Lucilium Epistulae
Morales, Moral Letters to Lucilius. LCL 75, 76, 77
Eph. Tale Xenophon of
Ephesus. The
Ephesian Tale of Anthia and Habrocomes. LCL 69
Epig. Martial, Marcus Valerius.
Epigrammata, Epigrams,
LCL 94, 95, 480
Epit. Justinus, Marcus Junianus.
Epitome of the Philippic,
History of Pompeius Trogus (ed. Clauss, 1994)
ÉPRO Études préliminaires aux religions
orientales dans l’empire romain
EQ The
Evangelical Quarterly
Eq. Aristophanes. Equites,
The Knights. LCL 178
ESV English Standard Version
et al. et alii (Lat.), and others
etc. et cetera, and the rest
Eth. eud. Aristotle. Ethica
eudemia, Eudemian Ethics. LCL 285
Eth. nic. Aristotle. Ethica
nichomachea Nichomachean Ethics. LCL 73
ETL Ephemerides
theologicae lovanienses
ETS Evangelical Theological Society
Eum. Aeschylus. Eumenides.
LCL 146
EvQ The
Evangelical Quarterly
ExpTim The
Expository Times
f. following (verse or page)
Facs. Facsimile
Fals. leg. Aeschines,
De falsa legatione, False Embassy (Speeches). LCL 106
Fam. Cicero. Epistulae
ad familiars, Letters to Friends. LCL 205, 216
Fas. Ovid. Fasti.
LCL 253
Fem. Feminine
ff. following (verses or pages).
FiE Forschungen
in Ephesos
Flac. Cicero. Pro
Flacco, Valerius Flaccus,
In Defense of Lucius. LCL 324
Fort. Cyprian of
Carthage. Exhortation
to Martyrdom: Addressed to Fortunatus. ANF 5
Fr. Ps. Origen. Fragmenta
in Psalmos 1–150, Fragments of the Book of Psalms, ANF 4
Fr. French
Frag. Eumelus. Fragments.
(West) LCL 497
Frag. Sappho. Fragments.
LCL 142
Frag. Sophocles. Oedipus Tyrannus. Fragments of Known Plays. LCL
483
FrgPol. Fragments
on Polycarp (Weidmann, 2010)
FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur
des Alten und Neuen Testaments
ft. feet
Fug. Philo. De
fuga et inventione, On Flight and Finding. LCL 275
Galb. Suetonius. The
Lives of The Twelve Caesars: Galba. LCL 38
Galen. Galen on the Passions and Errors of the
Soul.
GDBS Gorgias Dissertations Biblical
Studies
GELNT Greek-English
Lexicon of the New Testament (eds. Gesenius, Tregelles, and Thayer,
1987)
Gen. Rab. Rabbah
on Genesis (ed. Freedman, 1992)
Geogr. Strabo. Geographica,
Geography. LCL
49, 50, 182, 196, 211, 223, 241
Ger. German
GIBM Collection
of Greek Inscriptions in the British Museum (5
vols. ed. Newton 1874–1916)
Gk. Apoc. Ezra Greek Apocalypse of Ezra. OTP
GNB Good News Bible
Gos. Mary BG,
1 Gospel of Mary, NHC
Gos. Thom. II,2 Gospel of Thomas NHC
Gr. Greek
GTCEC The Greek Testament: A Critical and
Exegetical Commentary
GTJ Grace
Theological Journal
HA Carin. The
Historia Augusta: Carinus (trans. Magie) LCL 263
HA Comm. The
Historia Augusta: Commodus (trans. Magie) LCL 139
HA Elag. The
Historia Augusta: Elagabalus (trans. Magie) LCL 140
ha. hectare
Haer. Augustine. De
haeresibus, Heresies. NANF1
Haer. Hippolytus of
Rome. Refutatio
omnium haeresium (Philosophoumena), Refutation of All Heresies. ANF
5
Haer. Irenaeus. Adversus
haereses, Against Heresies. ANF 1
HALOT The Hebrew
and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (4 vols., eds. Koehler,
Baumgartner, and Stamm, 1994–1999)
Hamm. The Code of Hammurabi (trans. Harper, 1904)
HDB Dictionary
of the Bible (4 vols., eds. Hastings et al., 1899–1911)
HDR
Hell. Xenophon. Hellenica,
Hellenic Writings. LCL 88
Her. Ovid. Heroides.
LCL 41
Her. Philo. Quis
rerum divinarum heres sit, Who Is the Heir? LCL 261
Hist. Herodotus. Historiae,
The Histories of the Persian Wars. LCL 117–119
Hist. Polybius. Historiae,
The Histories or The Rise of the Roman Empire. LCL 128, 138, 159–161
Hist. Thucydides. Histories,
History of the Peloponnesian War. LCL 109
Hist. An. Aristotle. Historia
Animalium History of Animals; Natural
History of Animals. LCL 438
Hist. eccl. Eusebius, Pamphilus. Historia ecclesiastica, Ecclesiastical History. NPNF2 1
Hist. Her. Memnon. History
of Heracleia (trans. Jacoby)
Hist. Lib. Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca
historica, Library of History. LCL 375, 389, 409, 422, 423
Hist. Rom. Dio Cassius. Historia
Romana, Roman History. LCL 66, 83, 175–177
Hist. Rome Livy or
Titus Livius Patavinus. Ab Urbe
Condita, History of Rome. LCL
172, 295, 301, 313, 332
Hist. Marcellinus. History.
LCL 300
HKNT Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament
HNT Handbuch zum neuen Testament
HNTC Harper’s New Testament Commentaries
Hom. Luc. Origen. Homiliae
in Lucam, Homilies on Luke (Trans. Lienhard, 1996)
Hom. Num. Origen. Homiliae
in Numeros, Homilies on Numbers (trans. Scheck, 2009)
Hom. Od. Eustathius, Archbishop of Thessalinica. Commentarii Ad Homeri Iliadem et Odysseam,
Commentaries On Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey (4 vols. ed.
Stallbaum, 1970)
HSCP Harvard
Studies in Classical Philology
HTR Harvard
Theological Review
HTS Harvard
Theological Studies
HUCA Hebrew
Union College Annual
Hymn. Apoll. Callimachus. Hymnus
in Apollinem, Hymn to Apollo.
LCL 129
Hymn. Dian. Callimachus. Hymnus
in Dianam, Hymn to Diana or Artemis.
LCL 129
i.e. id est (Lat). that is
I.Eph. Die
Inschriften von Ephesos, Inscriptions of Ephesus (8
vols. ed. Wankel et al., 1979–1984)
I.Ias. Die
Inschriften von Iasos (2 vols. ed. Blümel, 1985)
I.Laod. Die
Inschriften von Laodikeia am Lykos (ed. Corsten, 1997)
I.Perg. Die
Inschriften von Pergamon (2 Vols. Fränkel, Fabricius, and
Schuchhardt. 1890–1895)
I.Phil. Tituli Lydiae Linguis Graeca et Latina Conscripti: Fasciculus
III, Philadelpheia et Ager Philadelphenus. TAM V,3. (ed. Petzl,
2007)
I.Philipp. Philippi.
Band II. Katalog der Inschriften von Philippi (2 vols. Pilhofer,
2009)
I.Sard. Sardis:
Greek and Latin Inscriptions (eds. Buckler and Robinson, 1932).
I.Smyr. Die
Inschriften von Smyrna (2
vols. ed. Petzl, 1987–1990)
I.Thyat. Inscriptions
from Thyatira, in Tituli
Lydiae Linguis. TAM V, 2. (ed. Hermann 1989)
Icar. Lucian of
Samosata. Icaromenippus, The
Sky-man. LCL 54
ICC International Critical
Commentary Series
IDB The
Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible (4 vols., ed. Buttrick, 1984)
IEJ Israel Exploration Journal
IG II Inscriptiones
graecae II: Inscriptiones Atticae: Editio minor (8 vols. eds.
Kirchner, Gaertingen, and Hiller, 1923)
IG IX,1 Inscriptiones
graecae IX.1: Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, insularum
maris Ionii (Vol. 1. ed. Dittenberger, 1897)
IG V,1 Inscriptiones
graecae V.1: Inscriptiones Laconiae et Messeniae (Vol. 1. ed.
Kolbe, 1967)
IG X 2.1 Inscriptiones
graecae X: Inscriptiones Epiri, Macedoniae, Thraciae, Scythiae. Pars II, fasc.
1: Inscriptiones Thessalonicae et viciniae (2 vols. ed. Edson,
1972)
IG XII 2 Inscriptiones
graecae XII: Inscriptiones Insularum Maris Aegaei Praeter Delum: 2.
Inscriptiones Lesbi, Nesi, Tenedi (ed. Paton, 1899)
IG XIV Inscriptiones
Graecae XIV: Inscriptiones Siciliae et Italiae, additis Galliae, Hispaniae,
Britanniae, Germaniae inscriptionibus (ed. Kaibel, 1890)
IGLAM Voyage
archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure, Tome III: Inscriptions grecques et
latines recueillies en Asie Mineure (Le Bas, Waddington, Landron,
and Foucart, 1870)
Ign. Eph. Ignatius. To
the Ephesians. ANF
Ign. Magn. Ignatius. To
the Magnesians. ANF
Ign. Phld. Ignatius. To
the Philadelphians. ANF
Ign. Pol. Ignatius. To
Polycarp.
ANF
Ign. Smyrn. Ignatius. To
the Smyrnaeans. ANF
IGR Inscriptiones
graecae ad res romanas pertinentes (4 vols., eds. Lafaye, Toutain,
Henry, and Cagnat, 1911–1927) Vol 1: (nos. 1–1518; ed. Cagnat, Toutain, and
Jouguet, 1911); Vol 2: never published; Vol 3: ed. Cagnat and Lafaye,1906);
Vol. 4: Asia (nos. 1–1764; ed. Lafaye, 1927)
IGSK Inschriften griechischer Städte
aus Kleinasien
IJC Israel Journal of Chemistry
IJO Inscriptiones
Judaicae Orientis (3 vols. eds. Noy and Bloedhorn, 2004)
Il. Homer. Iliad.
LCL 170, 171
ILS Inscriptiones
latinae selectae (3 vols. in 5 parts. Dessau, 1892–1916).
ILydiaHoz Die
lydischen Kulte im Lichte der griechischen inschriften. AMStud. 36.
(ed. Hoz, 1999)
ILydiaKP Bericht
über eine Reise in Lydien und der südlichen Aiolis (eds. Keil, and
Premerstein, Vol 1. 1908; Vol 2. Bericht
über eine zweite Reise in Lydien, 1911)
Imhoof KM Kleinasiatische
Münzen (2 vols. Imhoof-Blumer, 1901)
Inst. Lactantius. Divinarum
institutionum libri VII, The Divine Institutes. ANF 7
Int Interpretation
Introd. Pseudo-Galen. Oeuvres,
III. Le Médecin. Introduction. (ed. Petit, 2009)
Ion Euripides. Ion,
Romantic Drama. LCL 10
Iph. taur. Euripides. Iphigenia
taurica, Iphigeneia at Tauris. LCL 495
ISBE The
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (4 vols. Fully Revised
ed. Bromiley, 1995)
It. Italian
IVP Inter-Varsity Press
IVPBD The IVP Bible Dictionary Series
J.W. Josephus. Bellum
judaicum, Jewish War. LCL 203, 210, 487
JAC Jahrbuch für Antike und
Christentum
JANES Journal
of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University
JATS Journal
of the Adventist Theological Society
JBL Journal
of Biblical Literature
JBR Journal
of Bible and Religion
JDAI Jahrbuch des kaiserlich-deutschen
archäologischen Instituts
Jdt Judith. APOT
JETS Journal
of the Evangelical Theological Society
JHS Journal
of Hellenic Studies
JJS Journal
of Jewish Studies
JNES Journal
of Near Eastern Studies
JÖAI Jahreshefte
des Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts
Jos. As. Joseph
and Asenath, OTP
JPS The Jewish Publication Society
Torah Commentary Series
JR Journal
of Religion
JRA Journal
of Roman Archaeology
JRASC Journal
of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
JRGS Journal
of the Royal Geographical Society of London
JRH Journal
of Religious History
JRS Journal
of Roman Studies
JRSM Journal
of Roman Studies Monographs
JSJ Journal
for the Study of Judaism in the Persian,
Hellenistic, and Roman Periods
JSJSup Supplements to the Journal for the
Study of Judaism
JSNT Journal
for the Study of the New Testament
JSNTSup Journal for the Study of the New
Testament: Supplement Series
JSOT Journal
for the Study of the Old Testament
JSOTSup Journal for the Study of the Old
Testament: Supplement Series
JSP Journal
for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha
JSQ Jewish
Studies Quarterly
JTS Journal
of Theological Studies
JTVI Journal
of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute, or Philosophical Society of
Great Britain
Jub. Jubilees. APOT
Jul. Suetonius. Divus Julius, The Lives of the Caesars: The Deified Julius Caesar.
LCL 31
KAI Kanaanäische
und aramäische Inschriften (Donner and Röllig. 5th ed.,
1966–2002)
KJV King James Version
KST Kazi
Sonuçlari Toplantisi
KZNT Kommentar Zum Neuen Testament
L&N Greek-English
Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (2nd
ed., eds. Louw and Nida, 1989)
L.A.B. Pseudo-Philo. Liber
Antiquitatum Biblicarum, Book of Biblical Antiquities. OTP
Lacae. Plutarch. Moralia:
Lacaenarum Apophthegmata, Sayings of Spartan Women. LCL 245
Lanz Numismatik Lanz München, Auction Catlogues (Lanz,
2010)
Laps. Cyprian of
Carthage. De
lapsis, Concerning the Lapsed. ANF 5
Lat. Latin
LBW Inscriptions
Grecques et Latines Recueillies En Asie Mineure ( Le Bas, and
Waddington, 1972)
Leg. Cicero. De
legibus, On the Laws. LCL 213
Leg. Philo. Legum
allegoriae I, II, III, Allegorical Interpretation 1, 2, 3. LCL 226
Leg. Plato. Leges,
Laws. LCL 192
Legat. Philo. Legatio
ad Gaium, On the Embassy to Gaius. LCL 379
Let. Apollonius of
Tyana. Letters. LCL
458
Leuc. Clit. Tatius, Achilles, Leucippe et Clitophon, The Adventures of
Leucippe and Cleitophon. LCL 45
Lex. Lucian of
Samosata. Lexiphanes. LCL
302
LHSOT The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old
Testament Studies
Lib. Apollodorus. The
Library. LCL 121
Lib. Mem. Ampelius, Lucius. Liber
Memorialis, Memorial Book (trans. Assmann, 1935)
Life Josephus. Vita,
The Life. LCL 186
LIMC Lexicon
iconographicum mythologiae classicae (8 vols. eds. Ackerman and
Gisler, 1981–1997)
Ling. Varro, Marcus Terentius. De lingua latina, On the Latin Language.
LCL 233
lit. literal, or literally.
LNTS The Library of New Testament
Studies
LSJ Liddell, Henry G., Robert
Scott, H. S. Jones, A
Greek-English Lexicon (10th ed., 1940)
LTQ Lexington
Theological Quarterly
Lucil. Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, the Younger. Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, Moral
Epistles to Lucilius. LCL 77
LXX The Septuagint Version of the
Bible (the Greek OT)
m meter
m. The
Mishnah (ed. Lipman)
m. Pir. ʾAbot Mishnah tractate Pirqe
‘Abot, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (ed. Lipman)
m. Sanh. Mishnah tractate Sanhedrin (ed. Lipman)
Macc. Macchabaei,
Maccabees
MAMA 4 Monumenta
Asiae Minoris Antiqua: Monuments and Documents from
Eastern Asia and Western Galatia (vol. 4. eds. Buckler, Calder, and
Guthrie, 1933)
MAMA 6 Monumenta
Asiae Minoris Antiqua: Monuments and Documents from
Phrygia and Caria (vol. 6. eds. Buckler,
Calder, and Guthrie, 1939)
Mand. Shepherd of Hermas. Mandate.
ANF
Marc. Tertullian. Adversus
Marcionem, Against Marcion, ANF 3
Mart. Asc. Isa. Martyrdom
and Ascension of Isaiah. OTP
Mart. Carp. Martyrdom of Carpus (Musurillo, 1972)
Mart. Perp. Martyrdom of Perpetua (Musurillo, 1972)
Mart. Pionii Martyrdom of Pionius (Musurillo, 1972)
Mart. Pol. Martyrdom of Polycarp.
APF (Musurillo, 1972)
MBAH Marburger
Beiträge zu antiken Handels-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte
MDAI Mitteilungen
des Deutschen archäologischen Instituts
Med. Celsus, Aulus Cornelius.
De medico, On Medicine.
LCL 292
Med. Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. Medea. LCL 62
Medi. Aëtius Amidenus. Aetii
medici graeci contractae ex veteribus medicinae sermones 16 (1553)
Mem. Xenophon of
Ephesus. Memorabilia.
LCL 168
Menaÿ. Menaÿot,
Talmudic tractate of Menahot
Mens. Ioannes Lydus. De
mensibus, On the Months (Bandy, 2013)
Merc. cond. Lucian of
Samosata. De mercede conductis,
Salaried Posts in Great Houses. LCL 130
Metam. Apuleius. Metamorphoses,
The Golden Ass. LCL 44, 453
Metam. Ovid. Metamorphoses. LCL 42, 43
Meth. Med. Galen of
Pergamum. De
Methodo Medendi, On the Method of Medicine. LCL 516–18
Midr. Rab. Rabbinic
writing, Midrash Rabbah (10
vols. eds. Freedman and
Simon,
1992)
Mionnet Supp. Description
de médailles antiques, grecques et romaines: Supplément. (16 vols.
Mionnet, 1807
Mionnet Description
de médailles antiques, grecques et romaines, avec leur degré de rareté et leur
estimation (15 vols. ed. Mionnet, 1807–1837)
Mir. Aristotle. de
Mirabilibus Auscultationibus, On Marvellous Things Heard. LCL 307
Mith. Appian of
Alexandria. Mithridatic Wars,
The Foreign Wars (trans. White)
MM Moulton, J. H., and G.
Milligan. The Vocabulary of the
Greek Testament (1930. Reprint, 1997)
MNTC The Moffatt New Testament
Commentary
Mor. Plutarch. Moralia,
Moral Essays. LCL 245, 305, 306, 424
Mos. Philo. De
vita Mosis I, II, On the Life of Moses 1, 2. LCL 289
MS Manuscript
MSJ The
Master’s Seminary Journal
MSS Manuscripts
MT Masoretic Text
n.p. no page; proper name; no
place; no publisher
NAB New American Bible
NANF1 Nicene
and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1 (eds. Roberts, Donaldson, Schaff,
and Wace. 14 vols., 1994)
NASB New American Standard Bible
Nat. d. Cicero. De
natura deorum, On the Nature of the Gods. LCL 268
Nat. quaest. Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. Naturales Quaestiones, Natural Questions.
LCL 450
Nat. Pliny the
Elder. Naturalis historia,
Natural History. LCL 330, 352, 353, 370, 392–394, 418, 419
NBC New
Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition (eds. Carson, France, and
Motyer, 1994).
NBD New
Bible Dictionary (eds. Marshall et al., 3rd ed. 1996)
NCB New Century
Bible Commentary
NDSB The New Daily Study Bible
NDT New
Dictionary of Theology (eds. Wright, Ferguson, and Packer, 1988)
NEASB Near
Eastern Archaeology Society Bulletin
NedTT Nederlands
theologisch tijdschrift
Neot Neotestamentica
Nero Suetonius. Lives
of the Caesars, Nero. LCL 38
NES Near Eastern Studies
NewDocs New
Documents Illustrating Early Christianity (10 vols. eds. Horsley,
and Llewelyn, 1981–2012)
NHC Nag
Hammadi Codices (eds. Meyer, and Robinson, 2009)
NIBC New International Biblical
Commentary
NICNT New International Commentary on the
New Testament
NICOT New International Commentary on the
Old Testament
NIDNTT New
International Dictionary of New Testament Theology (ed. Brown, 4
vol. 1975–1986)
NIGTC New International Greek Testament
Commentary
NIV New International Version
NIVAC New International Version
Application Commentary
no(s). number (s)
Nov. Theodosius II. Novellae, Novel (Pharr,
2001)
NovT Novum
Testamentum
NovTSup Novum Testamentum Supplements
NPNF1 Nicene
and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1 (eds. Roberts et al. 14 vols.
1994)
NPNF2 Nicene
and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2 (eds. Roberts et al., 14 vols.
1994)
NRSV New Revised Standard Version
NT New Testament
NTC New Testament Commentary
NTCC The New Testament in Context
Commentaries
NTG New Testament Guides
NTOA Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus
NTS New
Testament Studies
ÖAI Österreichischen Archäologischen
Instituts, Austrian Archaeological Institute
ÖAW Österreichischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften
Obv. Obverse (see Glossary)
OCD The
Oxford Classical Dictionary (eds. Hornblower and Spawforth, 2003)
OCM Oxford
Classical Monographs
Oct. Marcus Minucius Felix. Octavius.
LCL 250
Od. Homer, The
Odyssey. LCL 104, 105
Odes Horace. Carmina,
Odes. LCL 33
Odes Sol. Odes
of Solomon, OTP
OEAGR The
Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome (7
vols. ed. Gagarin, 2010)
OEANE The
Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (5 vols. ed.
Meyers, 1997)
OGIS Orientis
graeci inscriptiones selectee, Supplementum Sylloges Inscriptionum Graecarum
(4 vols. eds. Dittenberger et al. 1915)
Ol. Pindar. Olympionikai,
Olympian Odes. LCL 56
Oneir. Artemidorus.
Oneirocritica, The
Interpretation of Dreams (ed. White, 1975)
Onom. Pollux, Julius. Onomasticon (ed. Dindorf,
1824)
op. cit. Lat. opere citato, in the work cited
OPBIAA Occasional Publications of the British
Institute of Archaeology at Ankara
Opif. Philo. De
opificio mundi, On the Creation of the World. LCL 226
Or. Bas. Gregory of Nazianzus or Nazianzen. Orationes, Oratio in Iaudem Basilii, Orations, NPNF2
7
or. Graec. Tatian. Oratio
ad Graecos, Address to the Greeks.
ANF 2
Or. Dio Chrysostom. Orations,
Discourses. LCL 257, 339, 358, 376, 385
Orat. Aelius Aristides. Orations
(2 Vols. trans. Behr 1981, 1986). LCL 533
OSRE Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy
OT Old Testament
ÖTKNT Ökumenischer Taschenbuch-kommentar zum
Neuen Testament
OTP Old
Testament Pseudepigrapha (ed. Charlesworth. 2 vols. 1983)
𝔭
Papyrus
Passim here and there
P.Oxy. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (75 vols. trans. Grenfell
and Hunt, 2009)
P.Ryl. Ryland
Papyri. LCL 282 (trans. Hunt, 1934)
Paed. Clement of
Alexandria. Paedagogus, Christ
the Educator or Tutor. ANF
2
Pan. Epiphanius of
Salamis. Panarion (Adversus
haereses), Refutation of All Heresies (trans. Williams, 1993)
Pat. Cyprian of
Carthage. De
bono patientiae, The Advantage of Patience. ANF 5
Pax Aristophanes. Pax,
Peace. LCL 488
PD Public Domain
PDM Papyri demoticae magicae.
Demotic texts in PGM corpus as collated in The
Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, including the Demotic Spells (ed.
Betz, 1996)
PECS Princeton
Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites (eds. Stillwell, MacDonald, and
McAllister, 1976)
PEQ Palestine
Exploration Quarterly
Per. Ctesias. Persica
(trans. Stronk, 2010)
Per. Livy. The
Periochae (ed. Jal, 1984)
Peric. Plutarch. Lives:
Pericles and Fabius Maximus. LCL 65
Pers. Persian
Pers. Aeschylus. The
Persians.
LCL 145
Pesiq. Rab. Pesiqta Rabbati (ed. Ulmer 2002)
PGM Papyri
graecae magicae, Great Magical Papyri (ed. Betz, 1996)
Phar. Lucan. Pharsalia
or The Civil War. LCL 220
PHI Packard Humanities Institute
numbers for Greek inscriptions. Cornell University and Ohio State University.
http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions
Phil. Cicero. Orationes
philippicae, The Philippic Speeches: Consisting of 14 tirades against Mark
Anthony (Antonian Orations). LCL 189, 507;
(Yonge, 1913)
Phil. Sophocles. Oedipus
Tyrannus, Philoctetes. LCL 21
Philop. Lucian. Philopseudes,
Lover of Lies or Cheater. LCL 130
Phoen. Lactantius. de
Ave Phoenice, The Phoenix (ed. Fitzpatrick, 1933)
Pirqe ‘Abot Avot, Pirke. Sayings of the Jewish Fathers
Pirqe R. El. Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer (trans. Friedlander, 1916)
Pist. Soph. Pistis Sophia. (trans. Mead,
2006)
pl. plural
Plant. Philo. De
plantatione Noe, Concerning Noah’s Work as a Planter. LCL
247
pls. plates
Pneum. Heron of Alexandria. Pneumatica
(Schmidt 1976)
PNTC Pillar New Testament Commentary
Series
Pol. Aristotle. Politics.
LCL 264
Pol. Phil. Polycarp. To
the Philippians. ANF
Praec. ger. publ. Plutarch. Praecepta
gerendae rei publicae, Precepts of Statecraft. LCL 321
Praep. Ev. Eusebius. Praeparatio
evangelica, Preparation for the Gospel (ed. Gifford 1981)
Praescr. Tertullian. De
praescriptione haereticorum, Prescription against Heretics. ANF 3
Prob. Philo. Quod
omnis probus liber sit, Good Person That Every Good Person is Free.
LCL 363
Prop. Galen. De
Propriorum Animi Cuiuslibet Affectuum Dignotione et Curatione (Aff. Dig.)
V:40-1, The Passions and Errors of the Soul (trans. Riese, 1963).
Pseud. Clem. Rec. Pseudo-Clementine
Recognitions. ANF 8
Pss. Sol. Psalms
of Solomon, OTP
PTMS Princeton Theological Monograph
Studies
Pud. Tertullian. De
pudicitia, Modesty. ANF 4
PW Pauly’s
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (New
edition. 49 vols. eds. Georg Wissowa, et al. 1980)
QE Philo. Quaestiones
et solutiones in Exodum I, II, Questions and Answers on Exodus 1, 2.
LCL 401
Quaest. conv. Plutarch. Quaestionum
convivialium libri IX, Moralia, Table-Talk. LCL 425
Quaest. rom. Plutarch. Quaestiones
romanae et graecae (Aetia romana et graeca), Roman and Greek Questions.
LCL 305
r. ruled
Rab. Rabbah,
rabbinic writing usually on one of the books of the Pentateuch (i.e., Genesis Rabbah)
RAC Reallexikon
für Antike und Christentum (10 vols. ed. Klauser et al. 1950–78)
RB Revue
biblique
RBL Reveiw
of Biblical Literature
RBPH Revue
belge de philologie et d’histoire
RCT Revista
catalana de teología
RE Supp Realencyklopädie für protestantische
Theologie und Kirche Supplement
Re. Nat. Lucretius. De
Rerum Natura, On the Nature of Things. LCL 181
REA Revue
Des études Anciennes
Recog. Pseudo-Clementines. Recognitions.
ANF 8
Res. Tertullian. De
Resurrectione Carnis, The Resurrection of the Flesh. ANF
Resp. Plato. Respublica,
Republic. LCL 237
Rev. Reverse (see Glossary)
RevExp Review
and Expositor
RHR Revue
de l’histoire des religions
RIC Roman
Imperial Coinage (13 Vols. ed. Mattingly et al. 1923)
RivB Rivista
biblica italiana
RNT Regensburger Neues Testament
Rom. Hist. Eutropius. Abridgment
of Roman History (trans. Watson, 1886)
Rom. Hist. Herodian. History
of the Roman Empire. LCL 455
Rosc. Amer. Cicero. Pro
Sexto Roscio Amerino, For Sextus Roscius of Ameria. LCL 240
RPC Roman
Provincial Coinage (9 Vol. ed. Burnett, 2003)
RSA Religion
in South Africa
RSC Rivista
di studi classici
RSR Recherches
de science religieuse
RSV Revised Standard Version
Rud. Plautus. Rudens,
The Rope. LCL 260
Rufin. Claudian. In
Rufinum, Against Rufinus 1 and 2. LCL 135
Rust. Varro, Marcus Terentius.
Res Rustica or Rerum Rusticarum,
Concerning Agriculture. LCL 283
Sacr. Philo. De
sacrificiis Abelis et Caini, On the Sacrifices of Cain and Abel.
LCL 227
San. Tu. Galen. De
Sanitate Tuenda, On the Preservation of Health (trans. Green, 1951)
Sanh. Sanhedrin
Sat. Horace. Satirae,
Satires. LCL 194
Sat. Juvenal. Satire.
LCL 91
Sat. Petronius. Satyricon,
Satyrica. LCL 15
SBL Society for Biblical
Literature
SBLDS Society of Biblical Literature
Dissertation Series
SBLSP Society of Biblical Literature
Seminar Papers
SBLSS Society of Biblical Literature:
Resources for Biblical Study
SBLWAW Society of Biblical Literature Writings
from the Ancient World series
SBT Studies in Biblical Theology 2nd
Series
SCJS Studies in Christianity and
Judaism Series
Scorp. Tertullian. Scorpiace,
Antidote for the Scorpion’s Sting. ANF 3
SDB Smith’s Dictionary of the Bible (4
vols. ed. Hackett, 1883)
SEÅ Svensk
exegetisk årsbok
SEG Supplementum
epigraphicum graecum (eds. Chaniotis, Corsten, Papazarkadas, and
Tybout, 1923–)
Sert. Plutarch. Lives:
Sertorius. LCL
100
SFSHJ South Florida Studies in the
History of Judaism
Shem. Shemoth
Rabbah on Exodus (ed. Freedman, 1992)
Sib. Or. Sibylline
Oracles,
APOT
sic “so, thus, in this manner”
meaning the error was in the original
Sifre Classical Jewish legal Biblical exegesis, based on
the biblical books of Devarim (Deuteronomy).
SIG Sylloge
inscriptionum graecarum (4 vols., ed. Dittenberger, 3rd ed.
1915–1924)
Silv. Statius. Silvae.
LCL 206
Sim. Shepherd of Hermas. Similitude.
ANF
Sir Sirach,
Ecclesiasticus, APOT
SJLA Studies in Judaism in Late
Antiquity
SJT Scottish
Journal of Theology
SMR seven messages of Revelation
SMRVT The
Seven Messages of Revelation and Vassal Treaties: Literary Genre, Structure,
and Function (Graves, 2009)
Smyrn. Ignatius. To
the Smyrnaeans. ANF
SNG BnF Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum, France, Cabinet des Médailles, Bibliothéque Nationale (eds.
Nicolet, Delepierre, and Le Rider, 1983– 2001)=SNG France, SNG Paris, SNG BN
SNG Cop. Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum, Denmark, The Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Danish
National Museum (7 vols. ed. Breitenstein, and Schwabacher.
Copenhagen, 1942)
SNG Kayhan Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum: Turkey 1, The Muharrem Kayhan Collection Part 2.
(Tekin, Ozdizbay, and Koray, 2015)
SNG Lewis Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain VI, Corpus Christi College Cambridge, The
Lewis Collection Part I: The Greek and Hellenistic Coins (with Britain and
Parthia) (ed. Carradice, 1972)
SNG München Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland: Staatliche Münzsammlung
München (Franke, and Küthmann, 1968)
SNG Righetti Sylloge nummorum graecorum Schweiz II. Katalog der Sammlung
Jean-Pierre Righetti im Bernischen Historischen Museum II (ed.
Kapossy, 1993)
SNG Tübingen Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Deutschland, Münzsammlung Universität
Tübingen (6 vols. ed. Mannsperger, 1981–1998)
SNGvA Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum: Collection of Greek Coins from Asia Minor (4
vols. Von Aulock. ed. Kleiner, 1957-1967, 1987)
SNR Schweizerische
Numismatische Rundschau
SNT Studien zum Neuen Testament
SNTS Society for New Testament Studies
Monograph Series
Sobr. Philo. De
Sobrietate, On Sobriety. LCL 247
Somn. Philo. De
somniis, On Dreams. LCL 275
Song (Cant.) Song of Songs (Song or Solomon, or
Canticles)
Soph. Jes. Chr. Sophia of Jesus Christ, NHC
SPAW Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften
SPDI Studi pubblicati dall’ Istituto
Italiano per la Storia Antica
Spec. Philo. De
specialibus legibus, On the Special Laws. LCL 320
SPS Sacra Pagina Series
SR Studies
in Religion/Sciences religieuses
SSEJC Studies in Early Judaism and
Christianity
StABH Studies in American Biblical Hermeneutics
StBL Studies in Biblical Literature
Strat. Polyaenus. Strategemata,
Stratagems of War (trans. Shepherd 1793)
Strom. Clement of
Alexandria. Stromata,
Miscellanies or Patchwork. ANF
STTJ Studies of the Texts of Thedesert
of Judah
Sull. Plutarch. Lives:
Sulla. LCL 80
SUNT Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen
Testaments
Sus Susanna, APOT
T. Ab. Testament
of Abraham, OTP
T. Benj. Testament
of Benjamin, OTP
T. Dan Testament
of Dan, OTP
T. Job Testament
of Job, OTP
T. Jud. Testament
of Judah, OTP
T. Levi Testament
of Levi, OTP
T. Mos. Testament
of Moses, OTP
TAD Türk
Arkeoloji Dergisi
TAM III Tituli
Asiae Minoris, III (Heberdey, 1941)
TAM V Titula
Asiae Minoris, V (Vol.
1, nos. 1-825; Vol. 2, nos. 826-1414, ed. Hermann 1989)
TDNT Theological
Dictionary of the New Testament (10 vols. eds. Kittel and
Friedrich, Trans. Bromiley 1964–1985)
TDOT Theological
Dictionary of the Old Testament (8 vols. eds. Botterweck, and
Ringgren, trans. Willis, Bromiley, and Green, 1974–)
Teach. Silv. VII, 4 Teachings of Silvanus. NHC
Test. Cyprian of
Carthage. Ad
Quirinum testimonia adversus Judaeos, To Quirinius: Three Books of Testomonies
against the Jews, ANF 5
Tg. Isa. Targum
of Isaiah (Chilton 1987)
Tg. Jer. Targum
of Jeremiah. Aramaic Old Testament
Tg. Neof. Targum
Neofiti. Aramaic Old Testament
Tg. Onq. Targum
Onqelos
Tg. Pal. The
Palestinian Targum.
The Western Targumim on the Torah
Tg. Ps.-J. Targum
Pseudo-Jonathan (Etheridge, 1862)
Tg. Targum
Theb. Statius. Thebais,
Thebaid. LCL 207
Theog. Hesiod. Theogonia,
Theogony. LCL 57
ThS Theological
Studies
Tib. Suetonius. The
Lives of the Caesars: Tiberius.
LCL 31
Tim. Frag. Theopompus. Timaei
Fragmenta (Müller, 1841)
TJ Trinity Journal
TNTC The Tyndale New Testament
Commentary
Tob Tobias, Tobit, APOT
TP Theologie
und Philosophie
TPINTC Trinity Press
International New Testament Commentaries
Trist. Ovid. Tristia,
Sorrows. LCL 151
TSAJ Texte Und Studien Zum Antiken
Judentum
TSK Theologische
Studien und Kritiken
TU Texte und Untersuchungen zur
Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur
TWNT Theologisches
Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament (10 vols. eds. Kittel and Friedrich,
1932–1979)
TynBul Tyndale
Bulletin
UF Ugarit-Forschungen
Var. hist. Aelian, Claudius. Varia historia, Historical Miscellany. LCL
486
VC Vigiliae
Christianae
ver. vs. verse, verses.
Verr. Cicero. In
Verrem, Against Gaius Verres, or The Verrines. LCL 293
Vir. ill. Jerome. De
viris illustribus, On Illustrious Men. NPNF1 3
Vis. Shepherd of Hermas. Vision.
ANF
vit. Vita
Vit. Aes. Aesop. Vita
Aesopi, Vita G or Perriana (2 vol. ed. Perry, 1952)
Vit. Apoll. Philostratus, Flavius. De Vita Apollonii, Life of Apollonius of Tyana. LCL 16, 17
Vit. Phil. Diogenes Laertius. Vitae
philosophorum, Lives of Eminent Philosophers. LCL 184, 185
Vit. Polyc. Pionius. Vita
Polycarp,
The Life of Polycarp, APF
Vit. Soph. Philostratus, Lucius Flavius. Vita Sophistarum, The Lives of the
Sophists. LCL 134
VÖAW Verlag der Österreiehischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften
vol. volume.
VT Vetus
Testamentum
VTSup Vetus Testamentum Supplements
Waddington Inventaire
Sommaire de La Collection Waddington Acquise Par L’état En 1897 Pour Le
Département Des Médailles et Antiques de La Bibliothèque Nationale, Rédigé Par
Ernest Babelon (Waddington, 1898).
WBC Word Biblical Commentary
Wis Wisdom of Solomon, APOT
WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten
und Neuen Testament
WTJ Westminster
Theological Journal
WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum
Neuen Testament
ZAW Zeitschrift
für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
ZBK Zürcher Bibelkommentare
ZEB Zondervan
Encyclopedia of the Bible (Revised, Full-Colour ed. 5 vols.
eds. Tenney and Silva eds. 2009)
ZECNT Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the
New Testament
ZIBBC Zondervan Illustrated Bible
Backgrounds Commentary
ZNW Zeitschrift
für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche
ZPE Zeitschrift
für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
ZPEB The
Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (eds. Tenney and
Silva, 5 vols. 2009)
ZRGG Zeitschrift
für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte
___________
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Updated Dec. 1, 2023
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